Harlsey Castle

Gatehouse Classification - Tower House

Has been described as a Certain

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameHarlsey Castle
Alternative NamesHatlesey; Hartesey vel Harlesey; Harsley; Harlesey
Medieval CountyNorthumberland
Historic CountryYorkshire
Modern AuthorityNorth Yorkshire
1974 AuthorityNorth Yorkshire
Civil ParishWest Harlsey

Farmhouse, part of C15 castle. Early C15 and C19. Stone, rendered, pantile roof. 2 storeys, 4 bays. Right-hand bay has a lower roof. To bay 2 a 4-panel door with overlight set in plain doorcase with pilasters, frieze and cornice . All windows are 4-pane sashes with stone sills, those to ground floor have flat stuccoed arches. Stone coping to each end and to left of right-hand bay. End stacks and one to ridge. Rear: a small 4-centred arched window, now blocked. Interior has 3 very large beams. Thick original walls up to eaves level. History: built by Sir James Strangwayes, a judge of Common Pleas; he purchased the manor in 1423. His son James was High Sherriff of Yorkshire 1445-6, 1452 and 1468 and Speaker of the House of Commons 1461. It probably fell into disuse after the manor was forfeited to the Crown in the C16. (Listed Building Report)

An almost rectangular enclosure of 4 1/2 acres, with a 30ft wide ditch on three sides and terraces for defence on the west. Slight remains exist of an inner enclosure, including three cellars with rubble-vaulted pointed roofs which may be the basement of a later keep (Pevsner). Castle taken over by Sir James Strangeways in 1423 and probably fell into disuse after the manor was forfeited to the Crown in the 16th century. (VCH) The moat, now dry, was obviously originally a continuous feature, but its NW angle has been obliterated by the present farmstead. The terraces outside the ditch on the west side have been much mutilated by tree-planting, but were probably intended for cultivation rather than defence, as this is the least vulnerable side. The cellars of the castle are in use as farm buildings (Field Investigators Comment–F1 DS 30-NOV-72) The earthworks are divided into two areas, a more ornamental element to the east containing the ponds and orchards, and the inner court containing the principle buildings (Dennison and Richardson, 2007). (PastScape)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSE41539803
Latitude54.37637
Longitude-1.36274
Eastings441530
Northings498030
Length
Width
Dimensions Comment
Vault
Vault Comment
Orientation
Orientation Comment
Wall Thickness 1
Wall Thickness 2
Map
Holder
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink
Copyright Edward Nicholl All Rights ReservedView full Sized Image

Books

  • Turner, Maurice, 2004, Yorkshire Castles: Exploring Historic Yorkshire(Otley: Westbury Publishing) p. 86, 197, 249
  • Jackson, M.J., 2001, Castles of North Yorkshire(Carlisle) p. 25-7 (plan)
  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles and Tower Houses of Yorkshire(Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 42
  • Ingham, Bernard, 2001, Bernard Ingham's Yorkshire Castles(Dalesman) p. 19
  • Emery, Anthony, 1996, Greater Medieval Houses of England and WalesVol. 1 Northern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 413
  • Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties(Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 290
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum(London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 528
  • Ryder, P.F., 1982 (paperback edn 1992), The Medieval Buildings of Yorkshire(Ash Grove Book) p. 87-107
  • Jennings, B. (ed), 1970, History of Harrogate and Knaresboroughp. 345-7
  • Pevsner, N., 1966, Buildings of England: Yorkshire: North Riding(London) p. 151
  • Page, Wm (ed), 1914, VCH Yorkshire: North RidingVol. 1 p. 434-8 online transcription
  • Armitage and Montgomerie, 1912, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH YorkshireVol. 2 p. 48-9
  • Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England(London: Methuen and Co)
  • Mackenzie, J.D., 1896, Castles of England; their story and structure(New York: Macmillan) Vol. 2 p. 223 online copy
  • Whellan T, 1859, History and topography of the city of York and the North Riding of YorkshireVol. 2 p. 329 online copy
  • Allen, T., 1831, A new and complete history of the county of YorkVol. 3 p. 537
  • Buck, Samuel and Nathaniel, 1774, Buck's Antiquities(London) Vol. 2 p. 327

Antiquarian

  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p. 553
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1907, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543(London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 1 p. 68 online copy

Journals

  • Matthews, Erik and Richardson, Shaun, 2011-12, 'Harlsey Castle, West Harlsey, North Yorkshire' Castle Studies Group JournalVol. 25 p. 272-86
  • Dennison, Ed and Richardson, Shaun with contributions by Erik Matthews, 2007-8, 'Recent Work on some North Yorkshire Castles' Castle Studies Group JournalVol. 21 p. 157-166
  • Roskell, J.S., 1956-8, 'Sir James Strangeways of West Harlsey and Whorlton' Yorkshire Archaeological JournalVol. 39 p. 455-82

Other

  • Historic England, 2015, Heritage at Risk Yorkshire Register 2015(London: Historic England) p. 28 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2014, Heritage at Risk Register 2014 Yorkshire(London: English Heritage) p. 32 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2013, Heritage at Risk Register 2013 Yorkshire(London: English Heritage) p. 32 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2012, Heritage at Risk Register 2012 Yorkshire and the Humber(London: English Heritage) p. 50 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2011, Heritage at Risk Register 2011 Yorkshire and the Humber(London: English Heritage) p. 46 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2010, Heritage at Risk Register 2010 Yorkshire and the Humber(London: English Heritage) p. 45 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2009, Heritage at Risk Register 2009 Yorkshire and the Humber(London: English Heritage) p. 55 online copy
  • Matthews, E. and Richardson, S., 2007, Harlsey Castle, North Yorkshire: Some Preliminary Observations (unpublished report for Mrs S. Kirk, Harlsey Castle Farm)